CNIPA typically completes first examination within 3-4 months of filing. With no objections, the full process takes about 7-12 months. If an office action or opposition arises, allow 12-18 months. Our pre-filing search helps avoid the most common rejection reasons that cause delays.
Do I need a China trademark if I have one in my country?
Yes. China uses a strict first-to-file system. Your US, EU or other foreign trademark registration offers no protection in China. We regularly see brands that delayed filing only to find their name already registered by a squatter.
How much does China trademark registration cost?
Our all-inclusive Full Registration Package is $699 for one class — and that price includes the CNIPA official fee, with no hidden fees. It bundles a CNIPA availability search ($99), application preparation and filing ($275, official fee included) and 10-year monitoring ($399): $773 of services for $699, so you save $74. Need less? Standalone services are available too: a professional CNIPA search is $99, and filing-only is $275 per class (official fee included). Ongoing monitoring is $149/year or $399 one-time for the full 10-year term. Filing the same mark in multiple classes? Contact us for a tailored multi-class quote — package discounts are available.
Can a foreign company file a China trademark directly?
No. Foreign companies and individuals must file through a CNIPA-accredited Chinese agent. As a registered CNIPA agent, we handle the entire process on your behalf from power of attorney to final certificate delivery. You never need to travel to China.
How do I know if my trademark is already registered in China?
We run a comprehensive CNIPA database search covering identical, phonetic, and visual similarities across all 45 Nice classes. We also check for common Chinese transliterations that squatters often use. Results typically within 2 business days.
What if my trademark application is rejected?
Rejection is common but not final. We can file a review/appeal with CNIPA. Many rejections are successfully overcome through proper legal arguments and evidence of use.
Can a foreigner register a trademark in China?
Yes. Foreign individuals and companies can register trademarks in China, but must do so through a CNIPA-accredited Chinese agent. You cannot file directly.
Is trademark use required in China?
Yes. A registered trademark that is not used for 3 consecutive years may be cancelled by a third party. We recommend keeping proper evidence of use including contracts, invoices, advertising materials, and product packaging.
What is the difference between TM and R in China?
TM indicates a trademark application has been filed but not yet registered. The R symbol (®) indicates the mark is officially registered and protected under Chinese trademark law. You can only use ® after registration is granted.
Can I search the China trademark database myself?
Yes, you can search for free on the CNIPA website. However, professional searches are more comprehensive and can identify phonetic similarities and common Chinese transliteration variants that automated searches may miss.
Can I modify my trademark after registration?
No. The registered trademark cannot be substantially modified. You would need to file a new application for any changes to the mark itself. Non-substantial changes like name/address can be done through modification procedures.
What should I do if my trademark is infringed in China?
You can file a complaint with the local Market Supervision Administration (administrative route, faster and cheaper) or file a trademark infringement lawsuit in court (judicial route, higher compensation). We can advise on the best approach for your situation.
Is a power of attorney required for China trademark filing?
Yes. Foreign applicants must provide a notarized power of attorney authorizing the Chinese agent to file and prosecute the trademark application on their behalf.
Does a China trademark protect my domain name?
A trademark registration does not directly protect your domain name. However, owning a China trademark gives you stronger grounds to challenge domain name squatting through dispute resolution procedures or litigation.
Can a China trademark be used as collateral?
Yes. Registered China trademarks can be used as collateral for loans from banks or financial institutions. The pledge must be registered with CNIPA to take effect.
Does China protect sound and 3D trademarks?
Yes. China has accepted sound trademarks and 3D (three-dimensional) trademarks since 2014. Sound marks require musical notation and a sound sample. 3D marks require multiple-angle views. These types face higher distinctiveness requirements.
Can foreign companies register a trademark in China?
Yes. Foreign applicants must file through a CNIPA-registered Chinese trademark agent. China Trademark Services is fully accredited to represent international clients.
How long does China trademark registration take?
The complete process typically takes 12-18 months: 1-2 weeks for CNIPA acceptance, 6-9 months for substantive examination, 3-month publication period, and 1-2 months for certificate issuance.
What documents are required for China trademark registration?
You need a Power of Attorney, applicant information (name, address, nationality), trademark specimen, and a detailed list of goods/services with Nice Classification numbers.
What is China’s first-to-file system?
China operates a first-to-file system. The first person to file a trademark application owns the rights, regardless of prior use elsewhere. This makes early filing essential.
Can I register a trademark in multiple classes?
Yes. China follows the Nice Classification system with 45 classes. Multi-class applications are allowed but each additional class incurs extra official fees.
Trademark Search FAQ
Why is trademark search important before filing in China?
China is a first-to-file jurisdiction. A pre-filing search identifies conflicting marks and reduces rejection risk. It also saves time and money by avoiding applications likely to be refused.
What does a China trademark search report include?
A comprehensive report includes identical and similar mark listings, risk assessment by class, Chinese transliteration analysis, and strategic recommendations for next steps.
How long does a trademark search take?
Standard search: 3-5 business days. Expedited: 24 hours. The report includes CNIPA database results, transliteration analysis, and attorney review.
Can you search for Chinese-language trademarks?
Yes. We search both Latin characters and Chinese characters, including phonetic equivalents, translations, and transliterations that could be considered similar by CNIPA examiners.
What is the difference between identical and similar trademark search?
Identical search finds exact matches. Similarity search covers visual, phonetic, and conceptual similarity across all 45 classes, including cross-class similarity assessment per CNIPA standards.
Trademark Monitoring FAQ
What does trademark monitoring in China include?
We monitor CNIPA weekly gazettes for identical and similar marks, Chinese transliterations, cross-class applications, domain registrations, and e-commerce platform listings.
How quickly are you alerted to conflicting marks?
We provide a 48-hour alert for any potentially conflicting marks. Given China’s 3-month opposition window, this gives you enough time to take action.
Why is monitoring important in China’s first-to-file system?
Without monitoring, a third party could register a similar mark and you might not discover it until it’s too late to oppose. Monitoring is your early warning system.
What happens if you find a conflicting mark?
We assess the risk level, notify you within 48 hours, and recommend action: opposition filing, negotiation, coexistence agreement, or other strategic options.
Can you monitor trademarks in specific industries only?
Yes. We can customize monitoring scope by Nice classes, specific competitors, or industry sectors. This reduces noise and focuses on marks that truly threaten your brand.